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Resources

Primary sources and research tools

These are the sources that I find myself turning to most often, although there is a great deal more online. I encourage you to look at the catalogues compiled under Useful Websites.

The National Archives building at Kew beside a pond with swans
The National Archives, Kew

The medieval period is dynamic, and these resources are intended as quick reference only.

Chancery

Calendars of chancery enrolments. The links go to free scans or free project sites, not to subscription collections.

  • Calendar of Close Rolls: Edward III — Calendared letters close of Edward III. Each volume is a free scan of the Public Record Office edition.
  • Calendar of Patent Rolls — Calendared letters patent. Volume-by-volume links are collected on the Online Books Page; I have not yet checked every individual scan.
  • Calendar of the Charter Rolls — Calendared royal charters. Five of the six printed volumes are linked here as free scans; volume 6 is omitted until a free copy is confirmed.
  • Fine Rolls of Henry III — The Henry III Fine Rolls Project publishes the fine rolls of 1216–1272 as a free digital edition.
  • Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem — Inquiries into lands held by deceased tenants of the Crown. Mapping the Medieval Countryside is the free project site; two early calendar volumes are also linked as scans.

Exchequer

  • Issues of the Exchequer — Frederick Devon’s published extracts from the Issue Rolls.
  • Pipe Rolls — Pipe Roll Society editions of the Great Roll of the Pipe. Volumes 10 and 12 are omitted until free scans are confirmed.

Legal

  • Anglo-American Legal Tradition — Free photographs of plea rolls and related legal records at The National Archives, published by the University of Houston.

Parliament

  • Rotuli Parliamentorum — The eighteenth-century edition of the rolls of the medieval English parliament. Volume 7 is the index.
  • Records of the Parliaments of Scotland — Free digital edition of the records of the parliaments of Scotland. This listing is for use up to the death of James I of Scotland in 1437.

Chronicles

Narrative sources in free digital editions. Further chronicles will be added as each volume is checked.

  • Ranulf Higden, Polychronicon — Ranulf Higden’s universal chronicle, Rolls Series edition, with the English translation. Nine volumes.
  • Froissart’s Chronicles — Jean Froissart’s account of the Hundred Years War and the political upheavals of fourteenth-century Europe.

Collections

Printed collections rather than a single class of enrolments.

  • Foedera — Thomas Rymer’s printed collection of treaties and other public acts. The volumes below are the 1726 edition, volumes 1–10. A fuller note will follow.

Useful Websites

Classroom Resources

Materials for middle school and high school.

This page is updated periodically. Every link here is free to read. If you know of a resource that should be included, please get in touch.